Abstract: Two pieces of fossil turtle from Tongshan, Anhui Province, probably of Late Pliocene, w ere sent to the present author for determination by the Anhui Provincial Museum. In view of the absence of bony bridge, the hexagonal neural plates with short-sided behind, and the hinged hyoplastra and hypoplastra of plastron, the fossils were recognized as a member of Cuora, a living genus of Emydidae distributed in East and Southeast Asia, chiefly in China. So far as it is known, no Pliocene fossil record of this genus has been reported.