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New oospecies of Parafaveoloolithus from the Lower Cretaceous of Xiuning, Anhui Province

MAO Lei1,2    WANG Qiang3*    HUANG Jian-Dong1,2     ZHU Xu-Feng4  CHEN Yan-Bin5      WANG Xiao-Lin3,6   

  1. (1 Anhui Geological Museum  Hefei 230071) 
    (2 Observation and Research Station of Stratigraphy, Paleontology and Environmental Geology in Chaohu, MNR  Hefei 230071)
    (3 Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100044  * Corresponding author: wangqiang@ivpp.ac.cn)
    (4 Natural History Museum of China  Beijing 100050)
    (5 Geological Survey of Anhui Province (Anhui Institute of Geological Sciences)  Hefei 230001)
    (6 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100049)

安徽休宁早白垩世蜂窝蛋新类型

茅  磊1,2    王  强3     黄建东1,2     朱旭峰4     陈岩滨   汪筱林3,6   

  1. (1 安徽省地质博物馆  合肥 230071)
    (2 自然资源部巢湖地层古生物与地质环境野外科学观测研究站  合肥 230071)
    (3 中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所,脊椎动物演化与人类起源重点实验室  北京 100044)
    (4 国家自然博物馆  北京 100050)
    (5 安徽省地质调查院(安徽省地质科学研究所)  合肥 230001)
    (6 中国科学院大学  北京 100049)

Abstract:

Here we describe an incomplete dinosaur egg nest composed of 12 subspherical dinosaur eggs from Xiuning, southern Anhui Province, China. The eggshell measures about 1 mm in average thickness and generally comprised of only one layer, although 2–3 layers of eggshell unit can be seen in some places of the eggshell radial section. The pore canals appear honeycomb-like in tangential section, and are characterized by a density of 12 per mm2 in the middle part of eggshell, and diameters between 0.14 mm and 0.34 mm. Based on these characteristics, we erect Parafaveoloolithus wannanensis oosp. nov. to accommodate the eggs from Xiuning, which clearly belong to Parafaveoloolithus but differ from all previously known oospecies within the Faveoloolithidae. This occurrence of the new oospecies P. wannanensis increase the diversity of dinosaur egg types in southern Anhui Province, extends the previously known distribution of Parafaveoloolithus, and provides more paleontology evidence to help comparison of the Cretaceous strata of southern Anhui Province.

Key words: Xiuning, Anhui Province, Late Cretaceous, dinosaur egg, Faveoloolithidae

摘要:

记述了皖南地区休宁县发现的一窝由12枚蛋化石组成的不完整蛋窝。依据恐龙蛋近圆形,蛋壳较薄,平均厚度约为1 mm, 蛋壳由一层壳单元组成,局部发育2–3层次生壳单元,蛋壳弦切面气孔呈蜂窝状,蛋壳中部孔径在0.14–0.34 mm, 气孔密度为12个/mm2等特征将其归入副蜂窝蛋属(Parafaveoloolithus), 因与其他已发现的副蜂窝蛋类相区别而建立一新蛋种:皖南副蜂窝蛋(Parafaveoloolithus wannanensis oosp. nov.)。皖南副蜂窝蛋的发现不仅丰富了皖南地区蛋化石类型的多样性,还拓宽了蜂窝蛋类的古地理分布,为皖南地区白垩纪地层的对比提供了更多的古生物学证据。

关键词: 安徽休宁, 早白垩世, 恐龙蛋, 蜂窝蛋科