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Late Miocene fossil calibration from Yunnan Province for the striped rabbit Nesolagus

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  • 1 Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University Cambridge MA 02138, USA
    2 Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100044, China
    3 Institute of Human Origins and School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University Tempe, AZ 85287, USA
    4 Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC 20560, USA
    5 Department of Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University University Park, PA 16802, USA
    6 Department of Paleoanthropology, Yunnan Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology Kunming 650118, China
    7 Department of Paleobotany and Paleoecology, Cleveland Museum of Natural History Cleveland, OH 44106, USA
    8 CAS Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment Beijing 100044, China
    9 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049, China

Received date: 2018-12-22

  Online published: 2019-07-20

Abstract

The rabbit from the Late Miocene Shuitangba site in Yunnan Province represents the same species as that from the older site of Lufeng, Yunnan. Both settings record a wet, swampy habitat. Premolar morphology shows that the species is an early representative of the extant striped rabbit genus, which today lives in moist habitat, and should be designated Nesolagus longisinuosus (Qiu & Han, 1986). Fossil evidence for Nesolagus by about 7 Ma in the fossil record of South China is consistent with mitochondrial evidence for the Late Miocene split of the extant species of Nesolagus. We reconstruct a scenario for the origin of Nesolagus after 8 Ma, followed by rapid spread through Southeast Asia into present-day Sumatra.

Cite this article

Lawrence J. FLYNN, JIN Chang-Zhu, Jay KELLEY, Nina G. JABLONSKI, JI Xue-Ping, Denise F. SU, DENG Tao, LI Qiang . Late Miocene fossil calibration from Yunnan Province for the striped rabbit Nesolagus[J]. Vertebrata Palasiatica, 2019 , 57(3) : 214 -224 . DOI: 10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.190326

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