甘肃庆阳晚中新世板齿犀类的骰骨材料及其形态学意义
收稿日期: 2021-05-14
网络出版日期: 2021-08-09
基金资助
中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(编号)资助(XDB26030302);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(编号)资助(XDA20070203)
A cuboid bone of a large Late Miocene elasmothere from Qingyang, Gansu, and its morphological significance
Received date: 2021-05-14
Online published: 2021-08-09
张晓晓, 孙丹辉 . 甘肃庆阳晚中新世板齿犀类的骰骨材料及其形态学意义[J]. 古脊椎动物学报, 2022 , 60(1) : 29 -41 . DOI: 10.19615/j.cnki.2096-9899.210809
A cuboid specimen collected from the Late Miocene stratum at Qingyang, Gansu, China is described here. The size of the Qingyang specimen is comparatively huge, even larger than the average size of Elasmotherium caucasicum collected from Nihewan, Hebei, China. The morphology of the Qingyang specimen is identical to that of other specimens of Elasmotheriini; thus, the Qingyang specimen belongs to a huge elasmothere, most probably Sinotherium. By comparison with extant rhino species, the complex of the main body and the apophysis exhibit functional significance. The angle between the frontal plate of the cuboid and the main axis of the apophysis can suggest the ecological conditions occupied by an elasmothere. From analysis of the morphology of the cuboid, Sinotherium and the more derived elasmotheres probably lived in forested or wooded environments, differing from the previous hypothesis of their paleoenvironment.
Key words： Qingyang; Gansu; Late Miocene; elasmotheres; cuboid bone; paleoceology
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