Abstract: Previously known only from the holotype specimen, Pengornis houi is the largest known Early Cretaceous enantiornithine bird and important for understanding body size and character evolution in Ornithothoraces. We report on a new subadult specimen from the Lower Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation referred to Pengornis sp. The specimen preserves a nearly complete sternum, reminiscent of that in Protopteryx and the basal ornithuromorph Archaeorhynchus, confirming the basal position of Pengornis and shedding new light on the evolution of the sternum in ornithothoracines. Anatomical information suggests that despite its size, Pengorniswas arboreal, like other enantiornithines.