云南晚中新世苏门答腊兔(Nesolagus)分离时间的标定

doi:10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.190326

古脊椎动物学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (3): 214-224.DOI: 10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.190326

云南晚中新世苏门答腊兔(Nesolagus)分离时间的标定

Lawrence J. FLYNN¹(), 金昌柱², Jay KELLEY³^,⁴, Nina G. JABLONSKI⁵, 吉学平⁶, Denise F. SU⁷, 邓涛²^,⁸^,⁹, 李强²^,⁸

1 美国哈佛大学人类演化生物学学院剑桥 02138
2 中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所,中国科学院脊椎动物演化与人类起源重点实验室北京 100044
3 美国亚利桑那大学人类起源学院和人类演化与社会变化学院坦佩 85287
4 美国国家自然历史博物馆古生物部,史密森研究所华盛顿 20560
5 美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学帕克分校人类学系帕克 16802
6 云南省文物考古研究所古人类部昆明 650118
7 美国克利夫兰自然历史博物馆古植物与古生态研究室克利夫兰 44106
8 中国科学院生物演化与环境卓越创新中心北京 100044
9 中国科学院大学北京 100049

收稿日期:2018-12-22 出版日期:2019-07-20 发布日期:2019-07-20
通讯作者: ljflynn@fas.harvard.edu
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(41430102);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(B类)(XDB26000000);美国国家科学基金(1227927)

Late Miocene fossil calibration from Yunnan Province for the striped rabbit Nesolagus

Lawrence J. FLYNN¹(), JIN Chang-Zhu², Jay KELLEY³^,⁴, Nina G. JABLONSKI⁵, JI Xue-Ping⁶, Denise F. SU⁷, DENG Tao²^,⁸^,⁹, LI Qiang²^,⁸

1 Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University Cambridge MA 02138, USA
2 Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100044, China
3 Institute of Human Origins and School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University Tempe, AZ 85287, USA
4 Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC 20560, USA
5 Department of Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University University Park, PA 16802, USA
6 Department of Paleoanthropology, Yunnan Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology Kunming 650118, China
7 Department of Paleobotany and Paleoecology, Cleveland Museum of Natural History Cleveland, OH 44106, USA
8 CAS Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment Beijing 100044, China
9 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049, China

Received:2018-12-22 Published:2019-07-20 Online:2019-07-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

报道了发现于云南昭通水塘坝的晚中新世兔类,它与时代较早的云南禄丰地点的长褶“翼兔”(“Alilepus” longisinuosus)属于同一个种,两者栖息的环境均为潮湿的沼泽地区。前臼齿的形态表明该种是现今生活在湿润地区条纹兔(即苏门答腊兔Nesolagus)的早期代表,因此将该种更名为长褶苏门答腊兔Nesolagus longisinuosus (Qiu & Han, 1986)。Nesolagus化石记录在大约7 Ma的华南地区的证据与线粒体学研究推测Nesolagus的现生种类在晚中新世从兔科演化主线上分出来的结论一致。重建了苏门答腊兔演化历史的大致一幕,即其在8 Ma后出现,随即迅速地扩散到整个东南亚并最终到达现今的苏门答腊地区。

关键词: 云南水塘坝, 中新世, 兔科, 苏门答腊兔, 线粒体

Abstract:

The rabbit from the Late Miocene Shuitangba site in Yunnan Province represents the same species as that from the older site of Lufeng, Yunnan. Both settings record a wet, swampy habitat. Premolar morphology shows that the species is an early representative of the extant striped rabbit genus, which today lives in moist habitat, and should be designated Nesolagus longisinuosus (Qiu & Han, 1986). Fossil evidence for Nesolagus by about 7 Ma in the fossil record of South China is consistent with mitochondrial evidence for the Late Miocene split of the extant species of Nesolagus. We reconstruct a scenario for the origin of Nesolagus after 8 Ma, followed by rapid spread through Southeast Asia into present-day Sumatra.

Key words: Shuitangba,Yunnan, South China, Miocene, Leporidae,Nesolagus, mitochondria

中图分类号:

Q915.873

Lawrence J. FLYNN, 金昌柱, Jay KELLEY, Nina G. JABLONSKI, 吉学平, Denise F. SU, 邓涛, 李强. 云南晚中新世苏门答腊兔(Nesolagus)分离时间的标定. 古脊椎动物学报, 2019, 57(3): 214-224.

Lawrence J. FLYNN, JIN Chang-Zhu, Jay KELLEY, Nina G. JABLONSKI, JI Xue-Ping, Denise F. SU, DENG Tao, LI Qiang. Late Miocene fossil calibration from Yunnan Province for the striped rabbit Nesolagus. Vertebrata Palasiatica, 2019, 57(3): 214-224.

图/表 9

Fig. 1 Location of fossil site Shuitangba in Yunnan Province, South China

Fig. 2 Simplified leporid p3 dental terminology A. idealized p3 showing reentrant positions and central trigonid-talonid bridge (B); B. Nesolagus-like p3 showing extended posteroexternal reentrant (EPER) and the bridge in internal position (IB)AR. anterior reentrant; AER. anteroexternal reentrant; AIR. anterointernal reentrant;PER. posteroexternal reentrant; PIR. posterointernal reentrant

Table 1 Tooth dimensions of Nesolagus longisinuosus from Shuitangba (mm)

Specimen	p3 L	p3 W	p4 L	p4 W	m1 L	m1 W	m2 L	m2 W	m3 L	m3 W	L: alveoli	L: occlusal	Diastema
ZT 2015-0285	2.95	2.62	2.44	3.29	2.78	3.18	2.81	3.01	1.9	1.65	15	12.3	14
ZT 2015-0207											17.2		15
ZT 2007-0063	2.92	2.75
ZT 2010-0345	2.99	2.95	2.48	3.05	2.7	2.96
			P4 L	P4 W	M1 L	M1 W	M2 L	M2 W
ZT 2014-0391			2.04	3.65	2.17	3.68	1.86	3.55			15.1

Fig. 3 Left mandible ZT 2015-0285 in early wear, with incisor and all cheek teeth, p3-4, m1-3 Lingual view above, buccal view below, occlusal view in the middle shows anterior to the left

Fig. 4 Buccal (right) and lingual (left) views of edentulous right mandible ZT 2015-0207

Fig. 5 Left dentary fragment ZT 2010-0345 with p3-4 and m1 Buccal view above, lingual view below, occlusal view in the middle. Cementum in the buccal folds of p3 is well developed

Fig. 6 Occlusal view of isolated right p3, ZT 2007-2-0063

Fig. 7 Right maxilla and palatine fragment ZT 2014-0391 with all cheek tooth alveoli, P4 and M1-2 Lateral view left, ventral view right

Fig. 8 Examples of Lufeng premolar variation from Qiu and Han (1986) A. holotype IVPP V 8131 dentition of Nesolagus longisinuosus, right p3-4 and m1-2, anterior to right;B. reversed image of p3 V 8132.41 at same scale. A shows a deep PER (no PIR) on p3 as in Nesolagus;B shows the Alilepus morphotype with retained bridge joining trigonid and talonid

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云南晚中新世苏门答腊兔(Nesolagus)分离时间的标定

Late Miocene fossil calibration from Yunnan Province for the striped rabbit Nesolagus

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