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古脊椎动物学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (01): 76-83.

• 古脊椎动物学报 • 上一篇    

四川自贡大山铺孙氏鳄属(Sunosuchus)一新种

傅乾明,明淑英,彭光照   

  • 出版日期:2005-03-15 发布日期:2005-03-15

A NEW SPECIES OF SUNOSUCHUS FROM ZIGONG, SICHUAN, CHINA

Fu Qianming, MingShuying, Peng Guangzhao   

  • Published:2005-03-15 Online:2005-03-15

摘要: 记述了在四川自贡大山铺发现的孙氏鳄一新种———蜀南孙氏鳄( Sunosuchus shunanensis sp. nov. ) 。新种窄长的吻部,小的颅顶平台,额骨沿中线具一纵嵴,一对裂隙状的前腭孔位于眶下孔之前方,方骨腹面的嵴B 特别发育等,与孙氏鳄的其他种很相似,但新种的吻部特别窄长,为吻后部长度的3 倍,上颌凹特别发育,颅顶平台短而宽,颞间部宽度大于眶间部宽度,泪骨在眼眶前缘处隆起成嵴,下颞孔小,呈裂隙状,鳞骨侧缘不增厚,也无附着上耳盖的沟嵴状构造,基枕骨侧缘和外枕骨内腹缘具一明显的隆嵴等,与孙氏鳄

Abstract: A new mesoeucrocodylian, Sunosuchus shunanensis sp. nov., was described in this paper. Its specimen was collected from the Lower Shaximiao Formation in the famous Dashanpu Dinosaur Quarry, Zigong, Sichuan, China in 1983. This new species resembles the others of Sunosuchus in having a narrow snout, a small cranial table, a ridge along the midline of the frontal, a pair of anterior palatal fenestrae located well anterior to the suborbital fenestrae, and a strongly developed crest B on the ventral surface of the quadrate. However, it can be distinguished from all other species of Sunosuchus on the basis of the following characters: a relatively narrow and elongate snout that attains a length 3 times that of the postorbital region, a pair of well developed maxillary depressions that occupy the posterior half of the maxilla, a relatively short but wide cranial table that attains a length2width ratio of 0. 65, the interfenestral region wider than the interorbital region, the lacrimal with a flange along the anterior border of the orbit, a pair of small, split2shaped infratemporal fenestrae, the squamosal lacking the thickened or grooved lateral side, a flange along the lateral margin of the basioccipital and medioventral margin of the exoccipital. In addition, this species differs from S. junggarensis in lacking a ridge a like structure and depression or fossa on the dorsal surface of the distal portion of the quadrate body, having a deep step between the main body of the pterygoid and its palatal process, and the palatine with a narrow anterior part and a broad posterior part. It differs from S. miaoi in that the frontal enters the supratemporal fenestra. It differs from S. junggarensis and S. shartegensis in lacking two or three rows of enlarged pits on the posterior dorsal surface of the frontal.