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古脊椎动物学报 ›› 1995, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (03): 216-230.

• 古脊椎动物学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国的剑齿象化石新材料及剑齿象系统分类的回顾

宗冠福   

  • 出版日期:1995-09-15 发布日期:1995-09-15

ON NEW MATERIAL OF STEGODON WITH RECOLLECTIONS OF THE CLASSIFICATION OF STEGODON IN CHINA

Zong Guanfu   

  • Published:1995-09-15 Online:1995-09-15

摘要: 本文记述来自云南、陕西、贵州等地的一些剑齿象化石新材料,回顾了剑齿象的研究历史,对中国常见的剑齿象化石的系统分类作初步探讨,并把它们归并为三个形态种: Stegodon zdanskyi Hopwood; S. elephantoides Clift; S. orientalis Owen。

Abstract: The genus Stegodon is an Asiatic endemic and includes about 20 species, of which about three are discovered in China. The chronologically earliest known record of the genus (as Stegodon bombifrons) is upper Miocene from the Dhok-Pathan of the Siwalik. It flourished in Pliocene and Pleistocene of south and south-weat of China as well as south-east Asia, and survived until early Holocene and the chronologically latest record is 5000 years B. P. from Jinhua, Zhejiang (Ma et al., 1992).