Abstract: The well-known native Ailuropoda—Stegodon on Faunas had ever flourished in Pleistocene in South China, and is generally considered died at the end of late Pleistocene. In 1987, the first Holocene Ailuropoda—Stegodon Fauna was discovered at Shuanglong Cave, a famous scenery spot situated in the north of Jinhua, Zhejiang. The faunal assemblage suggests that it be the largest and most integrated of the common Ailuropoda—Stegodon Faunas ever found in the South China Holocene. This discovery is significant not only to the determination of Holocene paleogeography and paleoclimate in South China, but also to the study of its distribution, evolution and extinction.